
⏳ A1 | Past version
The job and workplace are background information. The patient visit is one specific event, so the completed actions use the preterite. After pedí que, the subjunctive changes from abra to abriera.
📘 A1 | Grammar point
«pedir a alguien que + subjunctive»
We use pedir a alguien que + subjunctive when we ask another person to do something.
I ask her to open her mouth.
I ask her to sit down.
I ask her to breathe slowly.
Remember: when one person asks another person to act, Spanish uses que + subjunctive.
A1 | Practice
Trabajando en una clínica dental
- dentista — dentist
- clínica dental — dental clinic
- sillón dental — dental chair
- instrumentos — instruments
- diente — tooth
- dientes — teeth
- espejo — mirror
- sonda dental — dental probe
- caries — cavity
- cita — appointment
Tap the words in the correct order. Tap a placed word to return it to the word bank.
- ¿Dónde trabajo?
- ¿Qué preparo por la mañana?
- ¿Qué instrumentos utilizo?
- ¿Qué hace la paciente al final?
Translate into English:
- Soy dentista.
- Le reviso los dientes.
- Tiene una caries.
Translate into Spanish:
- I prepare the dental chair.
- I ask her to open her mouth.
- She makes another appointment.
Reading comprehension and translation are extra activities and do not count towards the score.
⏳ A2 | Past version
This passage describes a repeated routine in the past, so the imperfect is used throughout.
📘 A2 | Grammar point
«cómo + infinitive / clause»
Spanish uses cómo to explain the way something is done. It can be followed by an infinitive or by a full clause.
I explain how I can treat it.
I explain how to look after the teeth.
I explain how to use dental floss.
Remember: use the infinitive when the person doing the action is understood from context.
A2 | Practice
Trabajando en una clínica dental
- revisión — checkup
- encías — gums
- caries — decay / cavity
- radiografía — X-ray
- sala de tratamiento — treatment room
- cepillado — brushing
- hilo dental — floss
- agenda — schedule
- tratar — treat
- consejo — advice
Tap the words in the correct order. Tap a placed word to return it to the word bank.
- ¿Qué preparo antes de atender al paciente?
- ¿Qué busco durante una revisión?
- ¿Qué consejos doy para casa?
Translate into English:
- Examino los dientes y las encías.
- Puedo hacer una radiografía.
- Doy consejos de higiene dental.
Translate into Spanish:
- I check the schedule.
- I look for signs of decay.
- I explain how I can treat it.
Reading comprehension and translation are extra activities and do not count towards the score.
⏳ B1 | Past version
This passage describes a typical past situation. The ongoing problem uses the imperfect, while the earlier starting point remains a completed event.
📘 B1 | Grammar point
«llevar + time + gerund»
We use llevar + amount of time + gerund to say how long an action has been continuing.
The problem has been bothering them for several days.
They have been feeling pain for two days.
They have been taking the medicine for a week.
Remember: Spanish often uses llevar + time + gerund where English uses the present perfect continuous.
B1 | Practice
Trabajando en una clínica dental
- revisión rutinaria — routine checkup
- dolor de muelas — toothache
- averiguar — find out
- empaste — filling
- soltarse — come loose
- inflamado — inflamed
- tranquilizar — put someone at ease
- zona — area
- causar — cause
- tratamiento — treatment
Tap the words in the correct order. Tap a placed word to return it to the word bank.
- ¿Qué tipos de pacientes llegan?
- ¿Qué preguntas hago ante un dolor de muelas?
- ¿Qué problemas pueden aparecer además de una caries?
Translate into English:
- Le pregunto dónde le duele.
- Puede haberse soltado un empaste.
- Intento tranquilizar al paciente.
Translate into Spanish:
- The problem has been bothering them for several days.
- I may take an X-ray.
- A gum may be inflamed.
Reading comprehension and translation are extra activities and do not count towards the score.
⏳ B2 | Past version
This passage describes a general professional principle in the past, so the imperfect is used. After para que, the subjunctive changes from haya to hubiera.
📘 B2 | Grammar point
«mientras que» = contrast
We use mientras que to contrast two different situations.
A small cavity may need a filling, whereas a deep cavity may need more treatment.
One patient is calm, whereas another feels anxious.
One checkup is simple, whereas another treatment can be more complex.
Remember: here mientras que means “whereas”, not “while” in the sense of time.
B2 | Practice
Trabajando en una clínica dental
- detectar a tiempo — catch early
- caries sin tratar — untreated decay
- estar pendiente de — keep an eye out for
- anestesiar una zona — numb an area
- posponer — put off
- empeorar la situación — make matters worse
- empaste — filling
- exploración — examination
- ansiedad — anxiety
- zona profunda — deeper area
Tap the words in the correct order. Tap a placed word to return it to the word bank.
- ¿Por qué conviene detectar los problemas pronto?
- ¿Qué explico antes de anestesiar?
- ¿Por qué algunas personas posponen la visita?
Translate into English:
- Detecto el problema a tiempo.
- Estoy pendiente de cualquier anomalía.
- Retrasar el tratamiento puede empeorar la situación.
Translate into Spanish:
- A small cavity may need a filling.
- I may need to numb an area.
- Many people feel anxious.
Reading comprehension and translation are extra activities and do not count towards the score.
⏳ C1 | Past version
This reflective description moves into the past mainly with the imperfect. After evitar que and antes de que, the subjunctive changes to the imperfect subjunctive.
📘 C1 | Grammar point
«evitar que + subjunctive»
We use evitar que + subjunctive when we stop something from happening or reaching a certain point.
I try to prevent the problem from reaching that stage.
Prevention stops a cavity from getting worse.
Checkups help prevent problems from progressing.
Remember: after evitar que, Spanish uses the subjunctive.
C1 | Practice
Trabajando en una clínica dental
- odontología preventiva — preventive dentistry
- esmalte — enamel
- enfermedad de las encías — gum disease
- desgaste excesivo — excessive wear
- contribuir a — contribute to
- señal de alarma — red flag
- señalar — point out
- atajar de raíz — nip in the bud
- síntoma — symptom
- revisión periódica — regular checkup
Tap the words in the correct order. Tap a placed word to return it to the word bank.
- ¿Qué significa odontología preventiva?
- ¿Qué señales tempranas busco?
- ¿Por qué son importantes las revisiones periódicas?
Translate into English:
- Busco señales tempranas.
- Una caries puede ser una señal de alarma.
- Las revisiones ayudan a prevenir problemas.
Translate into Spanish:
- Preventive dentistry is important.
- Some habits may contribute to the problem.
- Regular checkups can nip problems in the bud.
Reading comprehension and translation are extra activities and do not count towards the score.
⏳ C2 | Past version
This reflective description moves into the past mainly with the imperfect and conditional. The hypothetical si pasara remains an imperfect subjunctive because it already expresses an unreal or hypothetical condition.
📘 C2 | Grammar point
«si + imperfect subjunctive + conditional»
We use si + imperfect subjunctive with the conditional to talk about a hypothetical situation and its possible result.
If I overlooked a detail, the treatment plan could head in the wrong direction.
If I misinterpreted the X-ray, I could make a mistake.
If information were missing, I would have to investigate further.
Remember: the si clause uses the imperfect subjunctive; the result normally uses the conditional.
C2 | Practice
Trabajando en una clínica dental
- basarse en indicios — on the basis of evidence
- dolor referido — referred pain
- mostrar toda la situación — reveal the whole picture
- sacar conclusiones precipitadas — jump to conclusions
- elaborar un diagnóstico — build up a diagnosis
- pasar por alto — overlook
- tomar una dirección equivocada — head in the wrong direction
- intervención — intervention
- tratamiento conservador — conservative treatment
- historial médico — medical history
Tap the words in the correct order. Tap a placed word to return it to the word bank.
- ¿Por qué una radiografía puede no ser suficiente?
- ¿Qué información combino para llegar a un diagnóstico?
- ¿Qué significa que una intervención sea conservadora?
Translate into English:
- Combino distintas fuentes de información.
- No saco conclusiones precipitadas.
- Elijo una intervención proporcionada.
Translate into Spanish:
- Pain may come from another tooth.
- An X-ray may not reveal the whole picture.
- The treatment plan could head in the wrong direction.
Reading comprehension and translation are extra activities and do not count towards the score.